Guhimba ibisobanuro nibitekerezo

1. Ibisobanuro byo gukonjesha
Ubukonje bukonje, buzwi kandi nk'ubukonje bukabije, ni inzira yo gukora kimwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya.Ahanini kimwe no gushiraho kashe, inzira yo gukonjesha ikonje igizwe nibikoresho, ibishushanyo nibikoresho.Ariko ibikoresho byo gutunganya kashe ni isahani, kandi ibikoresho byo gutunganya imbeho ni insinga ya disiki.Ubuyapani (JIS) bwise ubukonje bukonje (ubukonje bukonje), Ubushinwa (GB) bwitwa imitwe ikonje, uruganda rwa screw hanze nko guhamagara umutwe.

2. Amahame yibanze yo guhimba ubukonje
Gukonjesha gukonje bivuga ubushyuhe bwo kongera gukora ubushyuhe munsi yubunini butandukanye.Ukurikije inyigisho ya metalologiya, ubushyuhe bwo kongera gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye biratandukanye.T = (0.3 ~ 0.5) T gushonga.Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kongera gukora ubushyuhe bwa ferrous na ferrous.Ndetse no mubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa ubushyuhe busanzwe, uburyo bwo gukora amasasu na tin ntabwo byitwa gukonjesha, ahubwo ni ubushyuhe bukabije.Ariko ibyuma, umuringa, aluminiyumu itunganya ubushyuhe bwicyumba birashobora kwitwa gukonjesha.

Mu byuma, guhimba ibikoresho bishyushye hejuru yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation (hafi 700 ℃ kubyuma) byitwa gushyuha.

Kubyibagirwa ibyuma, ubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation munsi no hejuru yubushyuhe busanzwe bwitwa ubushyuhe.

Ibyiza byumutwe ukonje (extrusion)
Muburyo bwihuse, tekinoroji ikonje (extrusion) tekinoroji yingenzi yo gutunganya.Umutwe ukonje (extrusion) ni mubyiciro byo gutunganya ibyuma.Mu musaruro, ku bushyuhe busanzwe, icyuma gikoreshwa imbaraga ziva hanze, kuburyo icyuma muburyo bwateganijwe mbere, ubu buryo bwitwa umutwe ukonje.

Gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyihuta ntabwo ari uburyo bwo guhindura imitwe ikonje gusa, birashobora kugerwaho mugihe cyumutwe ukonje, usibye kubangamira ihinduka ryimiterere, ariko kandi bikajyana no gusohora imbere ninyuma, gukuramo ibice, gukata gukubita, kuzunguruka nibindi inzira zo guhindura ibintu.Kubwibyo, izina ryimitwe ikonje mubikorwa ni izina risanzwe gusa, kandi rigomba kwitwa imbeho ikonje (gukanda) neza.

Umutwe ukonje (extrusion) ufite ibyiza byinshi, birakwiriye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi.Ibyiza byingenzi byingenzi birimo ibintu bikurikira:
Igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ibyuma, imitwe ikonje (gukanda) nuburyo bwo kugabanya, kutagabanya, nkinkoni yo gutunganya, silindiri umutwe wa hex sock screw, uburyo bwo gutunganya imitwe ya hex, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibyuma muri 25% ~ 35%, na gusa hamwe nuburyo bukonje (gukanda) uburyo, kandi igipimo cyacyo cyo gukoresha gishobora kugera kuri 85% ~ 95%, ni umutwe, umurizo hamwe numutwe wa hex uca bimwe mubikorwa byo gukoresha.

Umusaruro mwinshi: ugereranije no gukata muri rusange, umutwe ukonje (extrusion) gukora neza ni inshuro nyinshi kurenza.

Ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi: imitwe ikonje (extrusion) gutunganya ibice, kuko fibre yicyuma ntigabanijwe, imbaraga rero ninziza kuruta gukata.

Bikwiranye no gukora byikora: kwizirika (nanone harimo ibice bimwe byihariye) bikwiranye no gukonjesha imitwe ikonje (extrusion) ahanini ni ibice bisa, bikwiranye n’imashini yihuta yihuta yo gukora imashini, nuburyo bukuru bwo gukora cyane.

Mu ijambo, uburyo bukonje (extruding) uburyo ni uburyo bwo gutunganya hamwe ninyungu zuzuye zubukungu, bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byihuta.Nuburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya bukoreshwa cyane mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga hamwe niterambere ryinshi.